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News Corp Says It Wants To ‘Crush’ The Financial Times, But The FT Steadily Increases Its US Circulation – True, Still Way Lower Than The Wall Street Journal’s, And It Is Gearing Up To Fight The ‘Crush’The UK’s Financial Times continues to increase its US sales which, while like a pin prick to the Wall Street Journal, still must be somewhat aggravating given News Corp’s Peter Chernin exclamation just a couple of months ago when asked if the company wanted to buy the FT, “We don’t want to buy the FT. News Corp will crush it!”Well, so far there is no crushing noise being heard – News Corp hopes to close its Dow Jones purchase next month – but both News Corp and Pearson, the FT publisher, are making clear they are getting ready to do battle. Rupert Murdoch has again emphasized, this time in an interview with his Australian newspaper, that his first focus is to improve the Wall Street Journal in the US. He said he intends to fatten the weekday newspaper by 15-20% and eventually double the size of the Saturday newspaper. And whereas before Murdoch has given hints that he would kill the Journal’s subscription web site and move to an advertising supported site, The Australian reports as a matter-of-fact, “The subscription fee on the WSJ Internet site will be scrapped with the aim of boosting subscriber numbers from around 1 million to as many as 20 million and boosting advertising revenue to replace the $50 million that would be lost in subscription revenues.” The newspaper quotes Murdoch saying, “The whole culture of the Internet is to make it free,” and he said specifically that the Australian Financial Review had made a mistake when it made its web site subscriber-supported, so there really does seem to be little doubt about his thinking.
The Australian itself has added a branded page of WSJ news to its business section as well as using other Dow Jones newswire stories and WSJ stories within the newspapers and on its web site. It used to run Financial Times articles. So when the newspaper asked Murdoch whether he might bring the Asian Wall Street Journal into Australia his reply was quite telling, “I’d hope we could continue to improve the financial section of The Australian to the point where that is not necessary.” As more than one media analyst has since noted, if Murdoch has added the WSJ and Dow Jones articles to The Australian, can the Times of London and The Sunday Times be far behind, especially so since speculation is rife that Robert Thomson, editor of The Times, is said to be Murdoch’s choice as the new Journal publisher? But with The Journal’s 2,011,862 US circulation plus about another 170,000 between the European and Asian editions, The Journal is still far ahead of the Financial Times – its total global circulation is 449,385. But the FT, having withstood three hard years of losses, is now on the mend and in the October audited circulation numbers it was the only UIK quality newspaper to actually show a year-on-year increase in sales, up 2.2%. More than two-thirds of the newspaper’s total circulation comes from outside the UK although the UK and Ireland are its highest circulation area with 142,108 copies. The US is not far behind, however, at 135,812 copies, and that number went up 9,200 over September, a 6.75% increase. And that figure is more noticeable when taking into account that The Journal’s circulation has been slipping in the past year, particularly in the past six months. In the last audited numbers released at the end of October, The Journal’s circulation dropped by 1.53% to 2,011,862 on an annual basis, perilously close to its 2 million psychological bar, and since last March the drop was 50,430 copies (2.5%), indicating the circulation drop is accelerating. The US credit crisis, top CEOs quitting at such big institutions as Citi and Merrill Lynch, have no doubt spurred the FT’s US readership, and no doubt the newspaper will concentrate on continuing to break stories in that news cycle to further boost its US presence. FT chief executive John Ridding explained, “The continued increase in circulation reflects the quality and relevance of our reporting on the big business stories breaking around us.” And the FT is clearing its financial decks, so to speak, building a war chest to concentrate more on its flagship newspaper, to increase its circulation globally. Pearson says it has finalized its sale of the French financial daily Les Echos to France’s richest industrialist, Bernard Arnault, via his LMVH luxury items company. Price is €140 million cash ($200 million, £96 million) and the transaction should complete by year’s-end. The company has been trying to sell its 50% share of Financial Times Deutschland (the other 50% is owned by Bertelsmann subsidiary Gunnar & Jahr) and it thought it has a deal with Germany’s Spiegel Magazine but the employees there are said to have rejected the purchase, and no recent word whether those negotiations are continuing. That newspaper, started in 2000, has a has a circulation of around 100,000, but it is not forecast to break even until 2008. And in getting ready for Murdoch’s expected switch to an advertiser-supported WSJ.com, FT.com has already adapted, now allowing the first 30 articles accessed a month to be free. Financially, FT publishing is doing well – Pearson had been under a lot of pressure to sell the newspaper and concentrate on its educational business – but the group says advertising is up 9%, even with the recent credit crunch, and Pearson chief executive Marjorie Scardino says she expects the newspaper to continue with its double-digit profit margins. So, while Murdoch concentrates his efforts for the Journal first in the US with Europe then to follow, the FT will continue to nibble at the Journal’s heels in the US while at the same time strengthening its sales positions globally. There is no question that News Corp has deeper pockets than Pearson, but the quality of journalism is very much in play here, and it should be a good old-fashioned battle to see if the FT can beat the Journal editorially on the really big ones on its own turf, and if so what Murdoch does about it. |
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